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PICK UP YOUR PENCILS, Begin
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Pick UP Your Pencils, Begin Shown at Euphrat Museum of Art, DeAnza College, Cupertino, CA |
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Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin is about the impact of standardized testing on our educational system. The artwork hangs like a curtain from the ceiling 15' height x 28’ wide and ¼” depth (the thickness of a pencil.) |
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The images and description below describe:
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It's time to start the next phase of this project - a video. The video will offer insight into the creative process including the design, fabrication and assembly for the bell curve of pencils over four years. Additional commentary in the video will discuss how the emphasis on standardized tests is affecting our educational system at the expense of other learned skills such as creativity, problem solving, and critical thinking. Pencils, the primary raw material in the installation, Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin, will be a recurring visual throughout the video. |
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Video is a collaborative process? Do you know anyone looking for a video project? This sculpture is available for exhibition. |
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The first public exhibition was at Anita Seipp Gallery, Castilleja School where it was photographed for the article in American Craft. Palo Alto Weekly article (right) March23, 2012 |
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This is an image of the recent article in American Craft Magazine Dec/Jan 2012. If you would like to read this article here is a PDF version. It is 6 MB. |
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View STUDENT RESPONSES to Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin |
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Pencil Symposium: A discussion with local high school students about the impact of standardized testing and their most effective educational experience was video taped on Thursday, March 15, 2012. This was edited into a short video shown below. |
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Funding for videotaping the
PENCIL SYMPOSIUM and the EOP provided by Applied Materials Excellence in the Arts Grants, a program of Arts Council of Silicon Valley. |
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| The installation hangs like a shimmering curtain presenting a broad face to the world, yet if you stand at the edge, it is only the ethereal thickness of a pencils. The monofilament warp reaches to the ceiling as if it were the lines of a graph. |
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The entire sculpture is divided in to nine sections called stanines; this is the same way the bell curve measures student performance is divided on standardized tests.
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Standardized tests are designed so that most of the students fit within the center three stanines. The standard #2 yellow pencils are the center three yellow stanines and represent the nationally normed student performance. |
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Below is an actual ACT Assessment Student Report. The name of the student has been obscured for confidentiality. |
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| In the test results, you can see the numbers that reflect the bell curve in a nationally normed test where student performance is measured against all other students. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In this close-up of the ACT Assessment of the test results, you can see how the test score numbers are placed along, inside or outside the bell curve. |
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On students that deviate from the norm fit into the outer stanines indicating both higher and lower performance. The stanine of red pencils is an example. In addition, standardized tests only evaluate a small spectrum of student ability excluding the arts, athletic and theatrical performance, creativity, and more. |
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| Looking at the sculpture it is interesting to note that the pencils have a formal abstract pattern that kind of looks like zigzag in a woven textile. |
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To the left is a graphic model of the sculpture Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin. |
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That is one of the first questions people ask. I have just started looking for exhibition spaces now that I have photographic images of the finished artwork. |
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September 10, 2011 Installation ceiling height is 15' feet minimum. A lift to the ceiling is necessary. The weight of the center stanines is over 30lbs. This weight would be very challenging to carry up a ladder by one person. |
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September 6, 2011 |
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Each stanine rolls up separately in its own paper envelope (which you can see in the photos below.) |
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| September 1, 2011 In this photo, I am rolling up the pencils in their individual "envelopes". They ship compactly, unroll and install easily. |
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| September 1, 2011 The paper envelope shown above allows for compact storage and shipping while offering adequate protection. As you can see instructions are written on the paper so it is easy to replicate for return shipping. If you are interested in information about the step by step process for shipping you can see every step in a special Flickr album. Tweet ASK Harriete offers advice and additional examples for packing one of a kind artwork. Look under the topic header Shipping Artwork and Craft on ASK Harriete. |
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The center stanine is shown in the photo above. This is the first step in creating an envelope for shipping each of the nine stanines. The entire sculpture is 28 foot wide and 12' 3" height when installed. Constructed in nine separate stanines, it rolls up and ships compactly in five modestly sized boxes. |
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As you scroll down this page, you will see the construction of this sculpture. |
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Pencils convey information not just as a writing tool, but also the advertising and printing on the outside. ![]() Frank Wilson says: : "What do children really learn from years and years of forced immobility, ingesting simplified or frankly dubious narratives of human life and formulaic reductions of human knowledge? Increasingly, despite the bluster and bullying of the monomaniacal proponents of "rigor, assessments, and accountability" in schools, the answer appears to be "not much." |
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Monday, February 28, 2011 I carefully grouped them all together so they could be found once the large bell curve is on display. Each stanine of pencils lays on brown paper so that it can be rolled up, moved around and stored easily. This is how it will be shipped to exhibition locations. The blue masking tape holds the monofilament fishing line in a neat coil so it doesn't get tangled. |
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I had to move all the furniture in my living room to make room for the final adjustment of this sculpture. (You can see artwork normally on display pushed to the side.) |
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Tuesday, February 15, 2011. OOPS!!!!!!!!!!!! Huge problem. Ultimately, I decided to shorten the center stanine and fix the curves of all three stanines so they matched. This took two weeks of very hard work. |
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I was very fortunate to be given a number of pencils from the Pencil Brothers from past exhibitions to include in Pick Up Your Pencils, Begin. These pencils are from exhibitions at Quay Gallery, San Francisco, CA.;Manolides Gallery, Seattle, WA and a retrospective of their work at the Cheney Cowles Museum, Spokane, WA. |
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| The image immediately below shows me pulling up the monofilament fishing line to make the pencil stanine straight and snug. It takes a tremendous amount of time to carefully pull up the 24 monofilament fishing line threads in each stanine. Each monofilament fishing line thread is like the warp of a weaving each spaced exactly 1.5 inches apart and is carefully threaded through small holes drilled 1.5 inches apart in the pencils. You can see the jig for drilling the small holes in the pencils further down on this page. |
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| Your hands get very dirty working with the pencils. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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February 8th, 2011. I need to pull up the warp or vertical threads to adjust the tension on the entire piece. As you scroll down you will see the assembly process in reverse order. Starting with most recent images working back to the very beginning of the project. Images were posted regularly until the work was completed. Have you ever considered the impact of standardized testing on education? |
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| The next few images show how the bottom of each stanine is finished. The image below shows the final assembly of the bottom edge for the blue & green pencil stanine. I am using yardsticks to give the pencil sculpture a firm, straight flat bottom. Look closely at the top photos of the finished sculpture. The yardsticks nudge the floor. This is a metaphor for measuring the students and the fact that students used to be hit by yardstick and rulers to conform to expectations. Here the Elmer's glue is applied to one yardstick. You can see the fine monofilament fishing line used as the warp (lengthwise threads) to construct the entire bell curve. |
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The next image shows the blue yardstick just placed on the glue. I am using my metalworking stakes (which are very heavy) to hold everything in place until the glue dries. |
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| MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS SCULPTURE BELOW: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The pencil sculpture about the impact of standardized testing on education is getting closer to completion. (At this point I still have to make the top and bottom hanging structure and adjust the alignment of the pencils.) In this photo (left) this is the center stanine that is 12 feet in height. You can see the brown paper roll holding the extending length of pencils all rolled up. The assembly photo below from December 2010 shows the addition of the last few pencils to the top of the center stanine after 3 years and ten months of work. 1000's of pencils, hours and hours of work. |
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The left front stanine is complete! In the photo below Alyssa Endo is working on moving the fishing line so it is all even and straight. There are total of nine sections duplicating the nine stanines in a bell curve. If you are confused, look at the diagram that is at both the top and bottom of this page. |
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In the photo above I am working on the pencil project at Maker Faire for the San Francisco Metal Arts Guild booth.
For the better part of two days, people were invited to help assembly the stanine by threading the pencils carefully into rows. |
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During the assembly which took years, I went to schools lectured about my work and the students worked on the pencil project.
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I took the pencils to several elementary schools, junior high and high schools. The children were always very engaged when they saw the pencils. If you think that it would be interesting to have me come visit your school, or arts group and talk about my work let me know. |
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Here I am visiting Sequoia High School in Redwood City. Years later Sequoia High School students participated in The Pencil Symposium. The video about |
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Threading pencils on the fishing line must be done very precisely, but it is the easiest part of the assembly process. The holes are drilled exactly the same distance apart. You can see the drill and jig in images below. |
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As the pencils drilling and threading (see below) near completion, I have planned out the hanging structure and need to find an exhibition space. If you know of any possible exhibition opportunity, contact me. |
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This sculpture is about the impact of standardized testing on education. Have you read the article in Newsweek, July 19, 2010 titled, "The Creativity Crisis". It's fascinating! "Overwhelmed by curriculum standards, American teachers warn there’s no room in the day for a creativity class. Kids are fortunate if they get an art class once or twice a week. " This is a very sad statement and reflects the impact of standardized testing on education. While all schools place problem solving and creative thinking as a fundamental goal of education, the curriculum becomes more structured.This sculpture is using art to make a statement about our current focus in education that excludes the arts. A pencil can be a powerful tool for writing or drawing. It can be used for problem solving and creative thinking. It allows for mistakes and corrections. |
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No wonder this has taken so long! I vacillate between exuberance and feeling overwhelmed at the effort and time involved. |
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We drew the shape on the piece of paper which you can see in the very top of the photo. When you are working on the stanine, you need to thread the pencils onto the monofilament fishing line strings. I would like to make another video...but need to find financing for the video. This entire sculpture will hang like a curtain 28' wide and 12' tall. This stanine will be about 5'7" on the left side increasing in size to 11'6" on the right side. |
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| QUESTION from Mary Anne Enriquez: "I am wondering what led you to this idea in the first place Harriete. Were you a teacher?" |
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Despite the stated goals of education to teach problem solving, most teachers apply one teaching methodology to all students. We know that people learn in different ways, and that there are multiple levels of intelligence, yet the current academic focus is for everyone to do the same assignment the same way. We measure student performance, teacher performance and school performance with standardized tests that only measure a few levels of performance (including how well people take tests.) One other aspect of the current K-12 education system is that so much of it is focused on the under performing student. This also represents a politically sensitive topic that is difficult to rectify in our financially stressed school systems. This is just the tip of the iceberg when discussing the impact of standardized tests on our current educational system. |
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Here I am sharpening pencils as fast as I can. While I do have an electric pencil sharpener, it just is not fast enough for the quantities of yellow #2 pencils. |
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Here is a closer view. I sharpen the pencil so they look like they were sharpened by a real pencil sharpener but this method is much faster. A shop vacuum is set up to suck up most of the dust, but there is still some dust so I take a precaution and wear a dust mask. |
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Here are all the pencils that are to be sharpened for this afternoon. And the pencils that have been sharpened already. I try to work on this a few hours a day. |
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Cathy Tapia commented: |
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Standard #2 Pencils that have been sharpened ready for drilling (see images of drilling in the pictures below.) |
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There are some pencils I don't use. For example, Golf Pencils that are short most with no eraser. These were never intended for use taking a standardized tests, so it doesn't seem appropriate to use in the sculpture. I sharpen these "reject" pencils and give them to the library. (I am a big fan of the library.) |
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| QUESTION from Mary Anne Enriquez: "Cool! Here is my big question...when you decided to create this...did you have a work space to put it all together in...and a venue for displaying it? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In my studio, I have certain areas dedicated to the assembly. I pull out the pencils, work on them, then put them away. When a person comes over to thread the pencils onto the fishing line, a stanine comes out, they work on the dining room table, and then we put it away. When a project is this big, and takes this long, you've got to plan on how it can fit into your life both physically and mentally. I don't have anywhere to show this sculpture, but when it is closer to completion, I will start sending out "packages" to museums, and non-profit spaces that I have shown at before to try to find a space. I really want to show this at the California State Department of Education. I understand they have a huge atrium. |
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| QUESTION from Mary Anne Enriquez: "Its going to be huge! how will you transport it to and from the installation site?" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Look at the Grass page, and the chocolate pot titled Obverse Obsession for examples of work that disassemble for shipping. |
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Here I am at a special drill and jig designed by my son Ace so that the pencils have small holes drilled exactly the same way, each hole exactly the same distance apart. |
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Here I am drilling pencils. Look over my shoulder a little more closely. The pencils sit is a piece of aluminum, milled to hold the pencils in a row. I am drilling the red pencils. |
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Drilling the pencils is the most time consuming and tedious part of this project. The graphite from the pencils is not "dusty", but it makes a mess. Each hole needs to be drilled very carefully so that the printing and words on the pencils will show in the final sculpture. |
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Here we look more closely at the jig designed by Ace. I have been working on this project for over three years at this point. |
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Here I am drilling a red and white pencil for the red stanine. I am running out of plain red, so I have to use pencils that are red with another color. |
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Here is the model of the sculpture. It will be a gigantic curtain of pencils. The bell curve is divided into nine parts called stanines. You can see that the red stanine is the the 3rd from the left. |
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Alyssa is working on the assembly of the pencils. It is very tedious to thread the line into each hole of the pencils. |
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Here you can see the red pencils stanine assembled. All of the colored stanines are threaded and ready for final assembly with the hanging structure.
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Can anyone participate in this project? Do you need help? If you lived in the San Francisco Bay Area, you could have helped with this project. I took it to several classrooms, and Maker Faire. |
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MORE commonly asked questions about this project: |
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How big will the finished artwork be? What will it look like? The artwork about standardized testing will be in the shape of a bell curve. The bell curve will be approximately 12 feet high and 28 feet long. |
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This graphic is a bell curve. Student performance on standardized tests is evaluated against other student performance within the bell curve. This is a model for the sculpture. The bell curve is divided into nine parts called stanines.Each stanine is a separate group of colored pencils. |
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When was the first public event with this project? The assembly of pencil project was officially started at the annual conference for the California Art Education Association in the Hyatt Hotel in Burlingame in 2008. (I had been collecting pencils for two years before that.) The conference participants started to assemble the pencils in stanines of colored pencils. I also lectured for the Conference attendees, they loved it! I received a standing ovation for my lecture!!!! I am not kidding....the first time ever ....a standing ovation from the entire audience. Will you come to my school to lecture about your art and this project ? Yes, any time. I can bring one stanine with me and present a Power Point lecture about my artwork for students of all ages. I have lectured at numerous high schools, junior high and elementary schools. |
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Listen to a great video lecture by Sir Ken Robinson about how our current educational system is undermining creativity? It is worth your time. |
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How did you know if you had enough pencils? In the beginning I sorted the pencils by color and weighed each bag. I had an idea how much a square foot of pencils would weigh. One square foot of pencils = about 12 ounces. By weight it looked like I have enough pencils. My fingers were crossed that I have enough for the whole sculpture . 28 feet wide and 12 feet high. I had more than 300 lbs of used pencils. It seems to be working out....with only a small quantity of pencils left over. |
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I am looking for an exhibition space for "MEASURING COMPLIANCE" and the bell curve new artwork PICK UP YOUR PENCIL, Begin about standardized testing. Support his project and its visibility by buying a POSTER for your classroom, faculty lounge. Or send a NOTE CARD to your child's teacher, local administrators, governor, or U.S. President. Use the power of art for change. |
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| Please contact me with quotes or comments anytime. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The sculpture above is Measuring Compliance. Contact me to purchase a note card with this image to your congress representative, or the president of the United States? |
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Art can play a role for advocacy and change. |
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| Purchase Online | Note cards, Postcards and Posters Videos | Slide Presentations | Visit My Studio Contact | Resume | Interviews | Upcoming Exhibitions ASK Harriete | Professional Development Seminar Professional Guidelines | Berman Fine Silverwork Copyright 2003-2013 Harriete Estel Berman |